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LESSON 2 · Everyday Expressions & Idioms

The Particle Cheat Sheet

Learn what each particle tends to mean and dozens of phrasal verbs unlock at once:

  • Up = completion, increase, or preparation: "finish up," "speed up," "set up"
  • Down = decrease, stopping, or recording: "slow down," "break down," "write down"
  • Out = distribution, extinction, or discovery: "hand out," "burn out," "find out"
  • Off = disconnection or departure: "take off," "cut off," "put off"
  • In/Into = involvement or insertion: "check in," "run into," "break into"