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LESSON 2 · Build an Airtight Argument

Your Source Quality Checklist

Apply these steps before trusting any source:

  • Check credentials — does the author have relevant expertise? Can you verify who they are?
  • Identify the purpose — inform, persuade, sell, or entertain? Adjust your trust accordingly.
  • Look for citations — good sources reference their own sources; unsourced claims are red flags.
  • Trace to primary sources — follow the chain back to the original data or document.
  • Cross-reference — check whether other credible sources report the same thing independently.

Your beliefs are only as good as the sources they rest on.