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LESSON 4 · Reason Like a Philosopher

The Elimination Process

Effective elimination follows a systematic protocol:

  • List all plausible possibilities — be comprehensive. Missing one means you might eliminate everything else and still be wrong
  • Identify testable criteria — for each possibility, decide what evidence would rule it out
  • Test and eliminate — gather evidence and remove possibilities that are contradicted
  • Evaluate what remains — the survivors deserve attention proportional to their probability

The method is powerful but has a critical vulnerability: it only works if your initial list of possibilities is complete.