LESSON 4 · Reason Like a Philosopher
The Elimination Process
Effective elimination follows a systematic protocol:
- List all plausible possibilities — be comprehensive. Missing one means you might eliminate everything else and still be wrong
- Identify testable criteria — for each possibility, decide what evidence would rule it out
- Test and eliminate — gather evidence and remove possibilities that are contradicted
- Evaluate what remains — the survivors deserve attention proportional to their probability
The method is powerful but has a critical vulnerability: it only works if your initial list of possibilities is complete.