LESSON 1 · The Universe: From Big Bang to Black Holes
Evidence That Convinced Everyone
The Big Bang isn't just a theory — it rests on three pillars of evidence so strong that virtually no cosmologist disputes it.
- Cosmic Microwave Background: detected by accident in 1965, this faint radiation matches Big Bang predictions precisely
- Hubble's Law: every galaxy is racing away from every other, and the farther one sits, the faster it recedes — space is expanding
- Elemental abundances: the theory predicts about 75% hydrogen and 25% helium by mass, and that is exactly what we see
The microwave background and the helium abundance were both predicted before they were ever measured.