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LESSON 1 · Life in the Deep

The Story So Far

Whale evolution is one of biology's best-documented journeys:

  • Land roots: Wolf-sized ancestors waded into the sea about 50 million years ago.
  • Closest cousins: Hippos, confirmed by DNA, share their ancestry.
  • A clear fossil trail: Pakicetus, Ambulocetus, and Basilosaurus mark the steps.
  • Hidden leftovers: Small pelvic bones still sit buried in whale muscle.
  • Recent giants: Huge sizes arrived late, once ice ages concentrated prey.