LESSON 1 · Galaxies & the Cosmic Web
Your Place in the Galaxy
The Milky Way is vast but knowable:
- It spans roughly 100,000 light-years and holds 100-400 billion stars
- The Sun sits in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center
- One galactic orbit takes 225 million years at 230 km/s
- Sagittarius A* at the center has about 4 million solar masses
- The disk is only 1,000 light-years thick, wrapped in a halo of old stars and dark matter