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LESSON 1 · Galaxies & the Cosmic Web

Your Place in the Galaxy

The Milky Way is vast but knowable:

  • It spans roughly 100,000 light-years and holds 100-400 billion stars
  • The Sun sits in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center
  • One galactic orbit takes 225 million years at 230 km/s
  • Sagittarius A* at the center has about 4 million solar masses
  • The disk is only 1,000 light-years thick, wrapped in a halo of old stars and dark matter