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LESSON 2 · When Disaster Struck

The Eruption Sequence

Krakatoa did not blow all at once. It built up over months, then unloaded in a single morning:

  • May 1883 — small eruptions begin; ships report floating pumice and the smell of sulfur
  • August 26 — explosions intensify, heard 150 miles away in Jakarta
  • August 27, 10:02 AM — the cataclysmic blast tears the island apart
  • The aftermath — two-thirds of the island is gone, vaporized into the sea

The final explosion hurled about 6 cubic miles of rock skyward. Where a mountain had stood that morning, only open water remained by afternoon.