LESSON 5 · When Disaster Struck
Meltdown in Slow Motion
Without cooling, the nuclear fuel began to overheat. What followed was a terrifying sequence over four days:
- Reactor 1 — a hydrogen explosion blew the roof off the building on March 12
- Reactor 3 — a more violent hydrogen explosion on March 14 injured 11 workers
- Reactor 2 — the containment vessel was breached on March 15, releasing heavy radiation
- Reactor 4 — a fire in the spent fuel pool threatened a catastrophic release
All three active cores partially melted down. Workers pumped in seawater to cool them — a desperate move that ruined the reactors but prevented a far worse outcome.