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LESSON 5 · When Disaster Struck

Meltdown in Slow Motion

Without cooling, the nuclear fuel began to overheat. What followed was a terrifying sequence over four days:

  • Reactor 1 — a hydrogen explosion blew the roof off the building on March 12
  • Reactor 3 — a more violent hydrogen explosion on March 14 injured 11 workers
  • Reactor 2 — the containment vessel was breached on March 15, releasing heavy radiation
  • Reactor 4 — a fire in the spent fuel pool threatened a catastrophic release

All three active cores partially melted down. Workers pumped in seawater to cool them — a desperate move that ruined the reactors but prevented a far worse outcome.