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LESSON 1 · Icons Who Shaped History

One Murder, a World at War

No one in Sarajevo that day grasped what they had set in motion.

  • A small plot succeeded only after a string of lucky breaks
  • Ferdinand, ironically, had been a leading voice against war with Serbia
  • Rigid alliances and military timetables turned a local killing into a continental war
  • Roughly 15 to 20 million people died before it ended

A century later, historians still debate the same question: was this war waiting to happen, or did a few wrong moves make it so?