LESSON 3 · Art vs Power: The Reformation
From Prints to Propaganda
The techniques pioneered by Reformation printmakers became the template for political visual propaganda. The critical innovation wasn't just reproduction but strategic simplification: reducing a tangled theological or political argument to a single, memorable image — the Pope wearing devil horns, a fat monk perched on gold while peasants starved, a king crushing common people underfoot.
That playbook outlived its inventors. From revolutionary broadsides to today's political cartoons and viral memes, the same move keeps working — turn the argument into a picture, and let it travel.