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LESSON 3 · Art vs Power: The Reformation

From Prints to Propaganda

The techniques pioneered by Reformation printmakers became the template for political visual propaganda. The critical innovation wasn't just reproduction but strategic simplification: reducing a tangled theological or political argument to a single, memorable image — the Pope wearing devil horns, a fat monk perched on gold while peasants starved, a king crushing common people underfoot.

That playbook outlived its inventors. From revolutionary broadsides to today's political cartoons and viral memes, the same move keeps working — turn the argument into a picture, and let it travel.