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LESSON 5 · The Medieval Canvas

A Byzantine Venice

No Western city absorbed Byzantine style more deeply than Venice. For centuries, Venetian merchants traded in Constantinople and carried home luxury objects, mosaic techniques, and a taste for gold-ground splendor that reshaped Italian art.

The clearest proof is St. Mark's Basilica. Its glittering golden mosaics and clustered domes are essentially a Byzantine church on Italian soil — a living record of how one empire's visual language outlived the empire itself.