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LESSON 1 · Art at the Edge: Early 1900s

Beauty for Everyone

Art Nouveau lasted barely 20 years but its ambitions were permanent:

  • It rejected the separation of fine art and applied design, treating everyday objects as art
  • Guimard's Métro entrances made public infrastructure beautiful
  • Tiffany's stained glass brought hand-crafted color into ordinary homes
  • Gaudí's buildings remain structurally and aesthetically radical over a century later

Art Nouveau died because it was expensive, labor-intensive, and ill-suited to industrial mass production. But its dream — that beauty shouldn't be reserved for galleries, that it should be woven into the fabric of daily life — hasn't died. It just keeps coming back in new forms.