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LESSON 2 · Books That Shaped the World

Ophelia's Destruction

Ophelia is trapped between her father Polonius, who forbids her love for Hamlet, and Hamlet himself, who swings between tenderness and cruelty. She has no independent power in a world where men make every decision about her life.

After Hamlet kills Polonius, her sanity collapses. Her drowning — whether accident or suicide — is left deliberately ambiguous, forcing audiences to see how completely the world around her failed.