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LESSON 3 · Baroque: Drama in Paint

The Outlaw Who Changed Art

Few painters reshaped European art as fast as Caravaggio did:

  • His tenebrism influenced nearly every painter of the 17th century, from Rembrandt to Velázquez
  • His unflinching street realism anticipated photojournalism by centuries
  • His dramatic light and shadow became a template later artists kept reaching for

He was a genius and a brawler at once, painting the sacred and the gritty with the same honesty. His art is violent, beautiful, and hard to forget — exactly what he intended.