8 of 8

LESSON 5 · Crashes, Bubbles & Bailouts

Your Personal Playbook

Whatever the market is doing, a few habits protect you reliably:

  • Keep an emergency cash reserve covering about six months of expenses, so you are never forced to sell at the worst moment.
  • Invest on a regular schedule through dollar-cost averaging instead of timing the market — you buy more when prices are low and less when they are high.
  • Resist checking your portfolio daily. Long-term investors who ignore short-term swings tend to outperform traders who react to every move.

The biggest risk in any bubble is not the bubble itself — it is panic.