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LESSON 5 · The Physics Inside Your Gadgets

The Alignment Problem

Wireless charging loses efficiency fast when the coils aren't lined up. The magnetic field falls off sharply with distance, so even a small gap or offset cuts the energy that reaches your phone.

  • Most chargers have a sweet spot you need to hit
  • Some use overlapping coils for wider coverage
  • Apple's MagSafe uses magnets to snap into alignment
  • Thick cases slow charging by widening the coil gap

Wireless charging isn't truly wireless — it's contactless, and that small gap still matters enormously.