LESSON 5 · The Physics Inside Your Gadgets
The Alignment Problem
Wireless charging loses efficiency fast when the coils aren't lined up. The magnetic field falls off sharply with distance, so even a small gap or offset cuts the energy that reaches your phone.
- Most chargers have a sweet spot you need to hit
- Some use overlapping coils for wider coverage
- Apple's MagSafe uses magnets to snap into alignment
- Thick cases slow charging by widening the coil gap
Wireless charging isn't truly wireless — it's contactless, and that small gap still matters enormously.