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LESSON 7 · What Everything Is Made Of

Plasma in Your Living Room

You have encountered plasma more often than you think:

  • Neon signs work by passing electric current through low-pressure gas, creating a glowing plasma in the tube
  • Fluorescent lights contain mercury vapor plasma that emits ultraviolet light, which strikes the phosphor coating to produce visible light
  • Plasma TVs (now mostly replaced by LED) used tiny cells of ionized gas behind each pixel
  • Candle flames contain a small amount of plasma in their hottest regions
  • Arc welders generate plasma to melt metal at the joint

Plasma technology is everywhere — we just rarely call it by its proper name.