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LESSON 3 · Don't Get Fooled: Media Literacy

Your Headline Defense

Run these checks before reacting to any headline:

  • Read past the headline — at least to paragraph three, where the nuance usually lives
  • Check for question marks — apply Betteridge's Law and assume the answer is "no"
  • Watch for superlatives — "worst," "first ever," and "shocking" are almost always exaggerations
  • Find the original source — headlines about research often misrepresent the actual findings
  • Wait for corrections — the first version of a breaking story is the least reliable.