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LESSON 4 · Dawn of Civilization: Mesopotamia

Who Controls the Story

The impostor king crisis of 522 BCE shows how propaganda and power have been inseparable since the dawn of empire.

  • Someone claiming to be Bardiya seized the Persian throne after the real prince was reportedly secretly murdered
  • Darius killed the alleged impostor and faced nineteen rebellions in a single year
  • The Behistun Inscription, carved about 100 meters up a cliff, tells only Darius's version
  • Whether the impostor was real or Darius fabricated the story remains unknown

Whoever survives to carve the cliff gets to decide what really happened.