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LESSON 4 · The Extinction Crisis

When Extinction Reversed Course

Some species have stared down extinction and clawed their way back. These aren't feel-good fairy tales — they're hard-won victories built on decades of conservation work, legal battles, and scientific ingenuity. The numbers were grim: populations in the single digits, habitats destroyed, hunters unchecked.

The Bald Eagle's Comeback

The bald eagle dropped to just 417 nesting pairs in the continental US by 1963, poisoned by the pesticide DDT, which thinned their eggshells until they cracked under a parent's weight. After DDT was banned in 1972 and habitat protections took hold, the population soared past 300,000 birds. The eagle was removed from the endangered species list in 2007.