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LESSON 2 · From Excess to Order: Rococo & Neoclassicism

Digging Up the Past

The finds at Herculaneum and Pompeii did more than spark a trend — they gave artists hard evidence. For the first time, people could study actual Roman wall paintings, furniture, and everyday objects instead of relying on old literary descriptions.

Seeing the real thing convinced a generation that the way forward was a return to classical restraint, clarity, and moral seriousness.