LESSON 5 · Faces of Power
The Language of Objects
For most of history, most people could not read. So paintings spoke in a visual code instead. A dog at someone's feet meant loyalty. A white lily meant purity. A snuffed-out candle meant a life cut short. Viewers learned these objects the way we learn road signs today, and an artist could load a quiet scene with meaning that everyone in the room understood at a glance.

Dressed in Code
A royal portrait used that same code, turned up to maximum. Every choice was a claim. An ermine cloak said the ruler was morally pure, not just powerful. A particular jewel announced which dynasty they belonged to. The breed of dog, the angle of a scepter, the tilt of a crown — none of it was decoration. Each one was a small political argument, painted so it could never be denied out loud.